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Cloud FinOps

Preventing Cloud Cost Overruns with Alarms and Budgets

Dr. Jagreet Kaur Gill | 28 October 2024

Preventing Cloud Cost Overruns with Alarms and Budgets
12:12
cloud cost overruns with alarms and budgets

As a result of many businesses' adoption of cloud computing, managing cloud expenditures has become an important issue. While cloud services are flexible and scalable, businesses are often confused by the complicated billing systems. Without control, a cloud strategy that starts positively tends to spiral out of control and induce huge losses that threaten budgets and the entire business operations. It should be noted that effective cloud cost management encompassed only the tracking of cloud expenses. Apprehensively, different organizations project and plan cloud resources and services differently, leading to considerable unanticipated and unpredicted cost increases that cause hysterical chills to the finance department. Hence, cloud cost control has to be forward-looking to avoid financial distress, and cloud usage always reaps benefits. 


Through this blog post, we will show you how alarms and budgets can help prevent cloud spending overruns. Structuring ways to keep track of cloud spending down to the last detail helps organizations to be proactive in spending on cloud resources, helping them to cut costs in the process. Organizations need to be proactive in spending on cloud resources, which helps them cut costs. For instance, we will present practical approaches to goals in the budget, explain how alarms help control costs, and share real cases that validate these approaches. Finally, we will focus on advanced trends that can aid in cloud cost control in the foreseeable future to ensure that companies are lean and cost-effective as the cloud environment undergoes transformation.
 

What is Cloud Cost Management? 

cloud cost managementFig 1: Cloud Cost Management

In today’s era of technology, cloud cost management refers to any mechanic that helps track and restrict cloud service expenditure. With different pricing models and services, one is bound to have a cost management plan. As cloud services cannot be purchased without budgets, organization budgets should be put in place and alarms set on spending trends. 

Why Cloud Cost Overruns Occur? 

Costs associated with cloud services can go overboard due to several reasons, as outlined below: 

  • Surges in Usage: Resources nominally used may sometimes have to be accessed exclusively, causing a cloud service bill shock

  • Poor Visibility: Wasting resources becomes easy here since it is hard to see who uses what resources and how.

  • Ill-Mannered Resource Growth: Spraying out resources and brogues over a period, especially attitudes towards hostings who are unemployed. 

Estimating and Setting Cloud Budgets 

Need of The Budgetary Process 

Budget planning uses up allocated resources to control or limit cloud expenditure. Institutions that develop proper expenditure limits tend to control costs better than those without. 

The Flow of Steps Required to Prepare a Cloud Budget 

steps required prepare cloud budgetFig 2: Steps Required to Prepare a Cloud Budget

  1. Evaluate Existing Expenditure: scrutinize the cloud costs incurred in the previous years to determine trends in expenditure.

  2. Predict Additional Resources Needed: assess the potential costs and resources needed in the following project.

  3. Set Clear Limits: Maximum spending levels for departments or projects should be set.

  4. Adjust Regularly: Examine consumption and commercial needs. Budgets should be frequently readjusted. 

Creating Alarms for SaaS Spend Monitoring 

The Function of Alarms in the Management of Costs 

Alarms are an important feature of managing costs reactively. They inform teams when expenditures approach set limits, allowing for interventions before people go too far. 

Steps to Follow for Proper Alarm Installation 

  1. Key Performance Indicators: Understand which measures, such as daily spending or usage of a given resource, would be more suitable for your budget.

  2. Alarm Settings: Determine the appropriate means of Alarming the team, such as emails, SMSs, and/or chats.

  3. Establish Limits: Establish reasonable limits for the Alarm threshold so that any problem raised has enough time to be solved and there is no unwarranted fear.

  4. Evaluation: It is very important to assess the alarms, and modifications can be made according to the results obtained. 

Utilizing Additional Software to Assist in the Control of Cloud Expenses 

There are specific solutions that can assist in the process of budgeting and adjusting the alarms: 

  • AWS Budgets empowers its users to create custom budgets for AWS services and receive budget Alarms.  

  • Azure Cost Management: Incorporates budget capabilities within the Azure environment to help monitor and control expenditures.  

  • Google Cloud Billing: This tool not only gives an overview of costs but also presents opportunities for controlling costs through budgets. 

cloud governanceFig 3: Cloud Governance

Best Practices for Using Cost Management Tools 

Adapting cloud cost management tools for an organization's cloud spending capabilities can take control of its cloud expenditure to a higher level. Below are some of the detailed best practices that will make you enjoy these tools more: 

  1. Merge with Already Established Structures

Project Management and Financial Management Systems Should Be Aligned with Each Other  

  • Smooth Data Transformation: Integration ensures that integration can enable the automatic transfer of data between the cost-controlling tools and the systems already in place, thereby minimizing manual inputs and the chances of making mistakes. For instance, if users integrate with collaboration software such as MS Projects or MS Trello, they can associate the project funds with cloud spending. 

  • Reporting from a Single Source: Connecting to a financial system helps prepare a single report for management containing all financial data, including cloud expenses. Tools such as QuickBooks or SAP do this, and when integrated with cost control systems, they can help with in-depth analysis. 

  • Improved Clarity Persistence: Such integrated systems tend to give a view of expenditures across departments, thus making it easy to identify overspending or overspending. Such clarity is important when deciding how to allocate resources. 

  1. Drill Your People

Instruct Your People on How to Use the Tools Provided and What Best Practices Should Be Followed 

  • Training Sessions of all kinds: Make sure that training sessions focus on the capabilities of the cost management applications and include how to handle the budget and control expenditures. Add practical activities to help students better understand the material.  

  • Training for Specific Positions: Prepare separate training for different company positions. For example, the one concerning deep financial reporting could be more essential to the finance team, and this one about reducing costs through effective resource use would include the technology team.

  • Informal Training: The cloud is alive, and as such, the cost management tools constantly change due to integrating new features. Therefore, train the team on the importance of lifestyle changes as new tools and enhancements come along.

  • Design Resource Materials: Prepare user guides, cheat sheets, and instructional videos that team members may use in their spare time. This can improve the tool's ease of use and help maintain standard operating procedures. 

  1. Frequent Analysis

Create and Analyze Documents for Understanding Spending Behavior 

  • Cyclic Reporting: Plan to conduct regular (e.g. weekly/monthly) reporting to check the actual cloud consumption against the implemented budgets and limit cloud spending. Regularity in the exercise of reporting enables the spotting of some patterns and abnormalities over a period.  

  • Indicators of performance (IPM): Consider establishing IPMs for your organization, such as project cost, team cost, or units consumed. These parameters will assist in evaluating the project's financial health and pinpointing areas that require improvement. 

  • Alternative Dashboard: Cloud cost management tools' reporting capabilities should be used to design dashboards that incorporate spending information in graphs. Graphical representation may assist investors in comprehending the direction in which things are heading and the proper action to take.  

  • Practical Recommendations: Emphasize the reports that can help decide what to do next. Reports must not only state the facts but also present an intelligent way of handling the expenditures concerning the trends. If a certain service is overused for several occurrences and causes excessive spending, the report will find ways to minimize its use or, if possible, find other substitutes.  

  • Stakeholder Involvement: Disseminate reports to all concerned parties, such as finance, operations, project management, and the rest. This ensures that all participants have a shared understanding of the costs associated with the cloud and feel responsible for managing the budgets. 

If these practices are adopted, organizations can use cost management tools to control cloud costs, save resources, and improve profitability. 

introduction-icon  Applications in Practice
  1. Startups Across Different Funding Stages

Because most startups have little funding, they have to make every dollar count. For this reason, startups may employ alarm and budget controls to monitor their cloud-associated costs and make changes whenever expenses are higher than expected. 

  1. Enterprises with Global Expansion Plans

For most large enterprises, demand dictates an increase in cloud usage. Alarms can avoid costly surprises that may occur during growth spurts. Take a retail firm, for instance, whereby, during high seasons such as Christmas, alarms will be used to manage resource usage to avoid unnecessary costs. 

  1. Development Teams Running Hierarchical Projects or Programs

Budgets may be established for each project for development teams working on several projects simultaneously. Teams can set certain budgets for given projects and attach alarms so there is no wastage of funds and all the projects are managed optimally. 

Vision Ahead 

  1. Exceeding the Limit of Default Assumptions Accurate Predictions

With the improving analytics and intelligence capabilities of cloud service providers, organizations can utilize predictive analytics to better determine how much they would spend with their budgets over time. As a result, a business may change its budget in advance to accommodate the expected usage pattern. 

  1. Convergence of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Cost management tools in the cloud can be expected to turn towards artificial intelligence and machine learning in the future for managing budgets and Alarms. This allows forecasting costs based on past outcomes, up-tying budgets and alarms to the required levels. 

  1. Advanced Policy Enforcement

More organizations are likely to implement policies that impose cost controls in the future. Solutions of this nature may incorporate functionality that automatically reduces the capacity of the resources or even turns them off when spending reaches certain levels. 

  1. Management of Costs Across Multiple Clouds

The requirement for a centralized cost management system will be inevitable as data from multiple clouds becomes the norm in most organizations. The services offered may also entail works that display the expenditure in various clouds within one umbrella, thus making it easy to control budgets. 

Conclusion 

Cloud computing resources indeed have the ability to generate win-win opportunities, which organisations can use to expand their business horizons and empower their services to their clients. However, the disturbing issue is excess expenditure due to the cloud “over-provisioning”. Cloud management implementation plays a major role in curtailing overage. Some limits can be set on how much can be spent on a resource. Budgets should be monitored, and holidays should be reviewed for cloud spending. 

 


 

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dr-jagreet-gill

Dr. Jagreet Gill

Chief Research Officer and Head of AI and Quantum

Dr. Jagreet Gill specializing in Generative AI for synthetic data, Conversational AI, and Intelligent Document Processing. With a focus on responsible AI frameworks, compliance, and data governance, she drives innovation and transparency in AI implementation

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